88 tagged with "Depreciation"
Methods and strategies for depreciating fixed assets including straight-line, MACRS, and accelerated depreciation
Gain or Loss on Asset Disposal: Recording Sales, Scrapping, and Trade-Ins with Form 4797
A four-step pattern for recording the sale, scrap, or trade-in of business equipment—plus how Section 1245 depreciation recapture flows onto Form 4797 at tax time.
Section 1031 Boot Recognition: Cash Boot, Mortgage Boot, and Partial Deferral on Form 8824
A working guide to how the IRS computes boot in a Section 1031 exchange — cash boot, mortgage boot, the four netting rules, depreciation recapture at 25%, carryover basis, and Form 8824 reporting — with a worked example showing how $200K of fresh equity can wipe out $200K of mortgage boot.
Tangible Personal Property Tax: A Small Business Guide to TPP Returns, Freeport Exemptions, and Ghost Assets
A practical guide to the tangible personal property (TPP) tax that 38 U.S. states require small businesses to file every January, covering de minimis thresholds in 12 states, freeport inventory exemptions in 8 inventory-tax states, ghost-asset overpayment, and the annual asset-register workflow that keeps your bill honest.
Qualified Improvement Property Under Section 168(e)(6): How Restaurant, Retail, and Office Build-Outs Unlock 15-Year Recovery and 100% Bonus Depreciation
Qualified Improvement Property (QIP) under Section 168(e)(6) lets nonresidential interior build-outs use a 15-year recovery period and qualify for 100% bonus depreciation after the OBBBA. Covers the statutory test, three exclusions, TCJA-to-OBBBA history, a worked $540,000 restaurant example, and Form 3115 catch-up deductions.
Section 163(j) Interest Expense Limitation: 30% ATI, the Small Business Exemption, and the Real Property Trade Election
Section 163(j) caps the business interest deduction at 30% of adjusted taxable income, and OBBBA restored the EBITDA-style add-back for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. This guide walks through the calculation, the small business exemption under Section 448(c), the irrevocable real property trade or business election, the partnership EBIE basis trap, and the Form 8990 reporting choreography.
Section 338(h)(10) Election: How Buyers and Sellers Turn a Stock Deal Into an Asset Deal
A practical guide to the federal tax election that lets buyers and sellers of S corporations and consolidated-group subsidiaries treat a stock purchase as an asset purchase for tax purposes — covering Form 8023, the seller gross-up, purchase price allocation under Section 1060, and the mistakes that commonly kill the election.
Section 469 Passive Activity Loss Rules: How Real Estate Investors Unlock Trapped Losses
A practical guide to Section 469 for real estate investors and side-business owners — the seven material participation tests, the $25,000 active-rental allowance, the real estate professional carve-out, the short-term rental angle, and the disposition rules that release suspended losses.
100% Bonus Depreciation Is Back: How Small Businesses Combine Section 168(k) and Section 179 in 2026 to Write Off Equipment the Year They Buy It
100% bonus depreciation under Section 168(k) is permanent again for property placed in service after January 19, 2025, and Section 179's 2026 limit is $2,560,000. This guide shows how small businesses combine both to deduct equipment the year it is bought, with a worked $1.2M example and the disqualification traps to avoid.
Asset Retirement Obligations Under ASC 410: How Operators Record the Future Cost of Restoring a Site at Day One
ASC 410-20 requires recognizing an asset retirement obligation on day one — the day the well is drilled, the tower is erected, or the leasehold build-out is finished. A walkthrough of triggers, fair-value measurement using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate, annual accretion as operating expense, the lease-vs-ARO boundary under ASC 842, and the journal entries operators in oil and gas, telecom, and retail most often get wrong.
De Minimis Safe Harbor: How Small Businesses Expense Equipment Up to $2,500 Without Depreciation
A small business with a written capitalization policy dated before the tax year begins and an annual election attached to its return can deduct tangible property up to $2,500 per item or invoice ($5,000 with an applicable financial statement) under Treas. Reg. §1.263(a)-1(f), skipping depreciation schedules entirely.
Bookkeeping for Short-Term Rental Hosts: Schedule E vs. Schedule C, the 7-Day Average Stay Rule, and Material Participation
How Airbnb and Vrbo hosts classify income on Schedule E vs. Schedule C, calculate the 7-day average stay, and document material participation to unlock non-passive losses against W-2 wages.
Form 6252 and Installment Sales: A Working Guide to Section 453
A practical guide to Section 453 installment sales and Form 6252 — how the gross profit ratio defers capital gains across years, when depreciation recapture forces year-one recognition, how the Section 453A interest charge applies above the $5 million threshold, and when electing out beats deferral.