98 tagged with "Self-Employment"
Learn about self-employment taxes, LLC owner compensation, and freelancer financial management
Section 183 Hobby Loss Rule: How the IRS Nine-Factor Test Decides If Your Side Activity Is a Business
Section 183 of the Internal Revenue Code denies loss deductions for activities not engaged in for profit. The IRS applies a nine-factor test and a three-of-five-years safe harbor (two of seven for horses) to distinguish a real business from a hobby — here is what each factor weighs and how to document profit motive before an audit.
Cash Balance Plans for High-Income Solo Practitioners: How Doctors, Lawyers, and Consultants Defer Six Figures Tax-Free
U.S. cash balance pension plans let solo doctors, attorneys, and consultants deduct $100,000–$370,000 a year on top of a Solo 401(k). 2026 contribution limits, a worked example for a 54-year-old physician, and the actuarial commitments to weigh before signing.
Disability Insurance for Self-Employed and Small Business Owners: A Practical Income-Protection Guide
A working-age self-employed professional is roughly three times more likely to become disabled than to die before 65, yet most carry no disability coverage. This guide explains the four policy types, the clauses (own-occupation, elimination period, benefit period) that decide whether claims pay, 2026 premium ranges of 1–4% of income, and the after-tax-vs-deductible premium choice that can shift net benefits by six figures.
EITC for Self-Employed Workers: Claim Up to $8,046 in 2025
Self-employed filers can claim the federal Earned Income Tax Credit on Schedule C net earnings, with a 2025 maximum of $8,046 for families with three or more children. This guide covers eligibility thresholds, how to compute earned income (including the half-SE-tax adjustment), the documentation that survives an audit, and the pitfalls that disqualify otherwise valid claims.
Section 280F Luxury Auto Depreciation Limits: The SUV Loophole and How to Maximize Your Business Vehicle Write-Off
Section 280F caps first-year depreciation on passenger autos at $20,300 in 2026, but SUVs and trucks rated above 6,000 lbs GVWR escape those limits and can combine a $32,000 Section 179 deduction with 100% bonus depreciation. A practical guide to the 2026 numbers, the heavy-vehicle and pickup carve-outs, the 50% business-use cliff, and the mileage-log standards an IRS auditor expects.
The QBI Deduction Decoded: How Section 199A Can Cut Your Tax Bill by 20%
Section 199A lets pass-through owners deduct up to 20% of qualified business income. This guide covers the 2026 thresholds, W-2 wage and UBIA limits, the SSTB trap, rental real estate safe harbor, the aggregation election, and the new $400 minimum deduction.
Solo 401(k) vs SEP IRA: The Self-Employed Retirement Plan Decision That Could Save You Thousands
In 2026, a self-employed person earning $100,000 can contribute about $18,587 to a SEP IRA versus $43,087 to a Solo 401(k). This guide compares 2026 contribution limits, Roth options, December 31 deadlines, and Form 5500-EZ filing thresholds so freelancers and consultants can choose the right plan.
COVID-19 Relief Programs and Your Taxes: PPP, EIDL, and PUA Explained
Forgiven PPP loans are federally tax-free and the expenses paid with them remain fully deductible, but EIDL loans, EIDL Advance grants, and PUA benefits each carry distinct tax treatment — including a one-time $10,200 unemployment exclusion for 2020 under the American Rescue Plan.
Self-Employment Tax Deductions 2026: A Complete Guide for Freelancers
A line-by-line guide to the deductions self-employed workers can claim in 2026, including the now-permanent 20% QBI deduction under OBBBA, $72,000 Solo 401(k) limits, the 72.5-cent IRS mileage rate, and the documentation rules that hold up under audit.
Engaged in a Trade or Business: The IRS Test That Decides Your Tax Bill in 2026
The IRS uses a nine-factor test under Section 183 to decide whether your side income is a business or a hobby. After the OBBBA took effect in 2026, hobbyists report income in full but can deduct no expenses against it — making the classification more consequential than ever.
Form W-9 Demystified: The 2026 Guide for Freelancers, Contractors, and Small Businesses
Form W-9 collects your taxpayer ID so payers can issue accurate 1099s. The 2026 OBBBA raised the reporting threshold from $600 to $2,000, and the IRS released a revised form. This guide explains the line-by-line mechanics, the single-member LLC mistake that triggers backup withholding, and the recordkeeping habits that keep January boring.
Self-Employment Tax in 2026: The Complete Guide for Freelancers and Independent Contractors
How self-employment tax works in 2026 — the 15.3% combined rate, the $184,500 Social Security wage base, the $400 filing threshold, quarterly estimated payment deadlines, the deductions that reduce both income and SE tax, and the income level where an S-corp election starts to pay off (typically $60K–$80K net).